futuresspecs

CBOT · Interest Rates · Futures

U.S. Treasury Bond Futures (ZB)

The Treasury Bond future (ZB) covers the long end of the US curve: $100,000 face value, quoted in points and 32nds, physically delivered.

Tick size / value
1/32 pt = $31.25
Point value
$1,000 / pt
Active contract
ZBZ26 Dec 2026
Next roll
Nov 24 in 56 days
Globex right now
Checking…
01

Contract specifications

Exchange
Chicago Board of Trade (CBOT, CME Group)
Underlying
U.S. Treasury bonds with a remaining maturity of 15 to 25 years
Contract unit
$100,000 face value
Minimum tick
1/32 of a point ($31.25) = $31.25 per contract
Point value
$1,000.00 per full point (32/32) · 32 ticks per pt
Price quotation
Points and 32nds of a point; 1 point = $1,000 (e.g. 115'08 = 115 + 8/32)
Contract months
Quarterly: March (H), June (M), September (U), December (Z)
Settlement
Physical delivery
Final settlement
Delivery of eligible Treasury bonds via the Federal Reserve book-entry system
Termination of trading
Seventh business day preceding the last business day of the delivery month
Trade at Settlement
Yes (Trade at Settlement)
Globex code
ZB
Rulebook
CBOT Rulebook Chapter 18

Source: CME Group contract specifications · reviewed Sep 30, 2026

02

Roll dates, first notice & expiration

ContractRoll dateFirst noticeLast trading dayDays left
ZBZ26 Dec 2026 Active Tue, Nov 24, 2026 Mon, Nov 30, 2026 Mon, Dec 21, 2026 83
ZBH27 Mar 2027 Tue, Feb 23, 2027 Fri, Feb 26, 2027 Fri, Mar 19, 2027 171
ZBM27 Jun 2027 Tue, May 25, 2027 Fri, May 28, 2027 Mon, Jun 21, 2027 265
ZBU27 Sep 2027 Thu, Aug 26, 2027 Tue, Aug 31, 2027 Tue, Sep 21, 2027 357
ZBZ27 Dec 2027 Wed, Nov 24, 2027 Tue, Nov 30, 2027 Tue, Dec 21, 2027 448
ZBH28 Mar 2028 Thu, Feb 24, 2028 Tue, Feb 29, 2028 Wed, Mar 22, 2028 540

Roll. The quarterly roll runs over roughly a week before first notice, when volume moves to the next contract. The date shown is three business days before first notice.

First notice day. Last business day of the month before the delivery month. Shorts can deliver from the first business day of the delivery month – brokers require speculative longs to exit before first position day (one business day before first notice).

Last trading day. Seventh business day before the last business day of the delivery month.

US exchange holidays ahead: Nov 26 · Dec 25 · Jan 1 · Jan 18 · Feb 15 · Mar 26 · May 31 · Jun 18

Calculated from exchange rules and the US exchange holiday calendar. Confirm with the CME Group expiration calendar.

03

Trading hours (ET / CT)

SessionEastern (ET)Central (CT)Your time
CME Globex (electronic)Sun–Fri 6:00 p.m. – 5:00 p.m.Sun–Fri 5:00 p.m. – 4:00 p.m. –
Daily maintenance breakMon–Thu 5:00 – 6:00 p.m.Mon–Thu 4:00 – 5:00 p.m. –
US session (reference)Mon–Fri 8:20 a.m. – 3:00 p.m.Mon–Fri 7:20 a.m. – 2:00 p.m. –
Daily settlement3:00 p.m.2:00 p.m. –

Holiday hours differ – check the CME holiday calendar before trading around US holidays. ET is New York time, CT is Chicago time (always one hour behind ET).

04

Margins

CME Group maintenance margin per contract, outright position · as of Sep 30, 2026
ContractMaintenance
Sep 2026 – Jun 2027 Active $3,700

Exchange margins are the minimum your clearing firm must collect for positions held overnight. Brokers may require more – and usually offer much lower day-trading margins for positions closed before the session ends. A neutral broker day-margin comparison is coming soon.

05

COT positioning

CFTC Traders in Financial Futures (TFF), futures only · positions as of Tue, Sep 22, 2026 · released Sep 25, 2026

Dealers / Intermediaries

−250,961 net contracts

−9,291 vs. prior week · −13.3% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 74
COT Index 3 yr 33

Movement (6 wk): −3

Banks and dealers on the other side of client flow. Tend to act contrarian – selling strength, buying weakness.

Asset Managers

+413,616 net contracts

−47,046 vs. prior week · +21.9% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 18
COT Index 3 yr 15

Movement (6 wk): −48 ±40 surge

Pension funds, insurers and bond funds – large structural holders of duration; read changes against their own range.

Leveraged Funds

−162,052 net contracts

+49,683 vs. prior week · −8.6% of OI

COT Index 26 wk 100
COT Index 3 yr 100

Movement (6 wk): +45 ±40 surge

Hedge funds and CTAs. Includes the cash-futures basis trade, which shows up as large net shorts – compare against its own history, not zero.

Net positions, last 3 years contracts, long minus short
Dealers / IntermediariesAsset ManagersLeveraged Funds
COT Index, 3-year window 0 = most net short in 3 years, 100 = most net long · shaded: extreme zones
Dealers / IntermediariesLeveraged Funds
Traders in Financial Futures (TFF) · open interest 1,887,864 (+20,422 w/w)
GroupLongShortNet Δ 1 wkΔ 4 wkIndex 26 wkIndex 3 yrMove 6 wk
Dealers / Intermediaries 32,696283,657−250,961 −9,291+15,246 7433−3
Asset Managers 1,101,700688,084+413,616 −47,046−108,132 1815−48
Leveraged Funds 201,034363,086−162,052 +49,683+140,942 100100+45
Other Reportables 47,918113,959−66,041 +3,210−18,994 53−28
Nonreportables 228,717163,279+65,438 +3,444−29,062 1626−5
Legacy Report · open interest 1,887,864 (+20,422 w/w) · WILLCO (26 wk, commercials vs. OI): 69
GroupLongShortNet Δ 1 wkΔ 4 wkIndex 26 wkIndex 3 yrMove 6 wk
Commercials 1,444,0031,353,636+90,367 −50,796−2,376 6869−4
Non-Commercials 184,831340,636−155,805 +47,352+31,438 3429+8
Nonreportables (small) 228,717163,279+65,438 +3,444−29,062 1626−5
Weekly net positions, last 12 reports (Traders in Financial Futures (TFF))
Report dateDealers / IntermediariesAsset ManagersLeveraged FundsOther ReportablesNonreportablesOpen interest
Sep 22, 2026−250,961+413,616−162,052−66,041+65,4381,887,864
Sep 15, 2026−241,670+460,662−211,735−69,251+61,9941,867,442
Sep 8, 2026−251,880+532,667−276,965−66,427+62,6051,802,308
Sep 1, 2026−258,952+544,469−303,045−69,665+87,1931,811,513
Aug 25, 2026−266,207+521,748−302,994−47,047+94,5002,096,351
Aug 18, 2026−286,302+597,467−361,383−4,130+54,3481,894,436
Aug 11, 2026−243,296+549,650−364,824−14,030+72,5001,862,944
Aug 4, 2026−243,224+551,606−376,226−14,582+82,4261,869,874
Jul 28, 2026−269,722+568,268−389,522−10,632+101,6081,859,732
Jul 21, 2026−249,738+558,536−391,386−11,775+94,3631,842,498
Jul 14, 2026−266,153+540,033−365,688−10,797+102,6051,843,192
Jul 7, 2026−280,811+530,302−365,483−7,641+123,6331,880,170
How to read these numbers
  • Net position = long minus short contracts (spread positions excluded).
  • COT Index = where today's net position sits within its range over the window: 100 × (net − min) / (max − min). It is a stochastic, not a percentile. Readings above 80 or below 20 are commonly treated as positioning extremes (after Stephen Briese and Larry Williams).
  • Movement Index = change of the 3-year COT Index over 6 weeks. Moves of ±40 points mark unusually fast repositioning.
  • WILLCO (Legacy report) = COT Index of commercials' net position as a share of open interest, 26-week window.
  • Positions are as of Tuesday and released Friday at 3:30 p.m. ET. COT data shows positioning, not timing – it is context, not a trading signal. Open-interest-based indicators are left out for stock index futures because quarterly expirations distort open interest.

Source: CFTC Public Reporting Environment · contract market code 020601 (UST BOND - CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE)

06

ZB profit & loss calculator

Price change– Ticks– Profit / loss–

Before commissions and exchange fees. Prices round to the nearest tick of 1/32. Enter prices in points and 32nds, e.g. 110'16.5 or 110-165 (= 110 + 16.5/32), or as decimals.

07

FAQ

What is the tick value of Treasury Bond futures (ZB)?

One tick is 1/32 of a point, worth $31.25 per contract. A full point is worth $1,000.

How are ZB prices quoted?

In points and 32nds: 115'08 means 115 plus 8/32 = 115.25.

When do Treasury Bond futures roll?

Before first notice on the last business day of the month before the delivery month. Most volume moves to the next quarter over the preceding week.

What does the COT Index show?

The COT Index places a group's current net position within its own range over a lookback window: 100 = the most net long in that window, 0 = the most net short. It measures positioning extremes, not timing.